Alwar: The Gateway to Rajasthan and Historical Heritage
Nestled in the lap of the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan, the city of Alwar is world-famous for its historical grandeur, natural beauty, and wildlife. Located just 160 kilometers from Delhi and 150 kilometers from Jaipur, it has become an ideal 'weekend getaway' for tourists. Alwar is also known as the 'Gateway to Rajasthan'. Its ancient forts, serene lakes, and dense forests attract not only history buffs but also nature and adventure enthusiasts. In this article, we will discuss in detail the major tourist attractions of Alwar, their history, and all the important information related to the trip.
1. Bala Quila (Alwar Fort): A Confluence of Valor and Architecture
Situated on the highest hill of Alwar city, 'Bala Quila', also known as Alwar Fort, is the most prominent attraction here. Built in the 15th century, this fort is spread over a circumference of about 5 kilometers. The special thing about this fort is that it could never be conquered through war, which is why it is also called the 'Virgin Fort'.
There are six main gates to enter the fort, known as 'Pols': Laxman Pol, Suraj Pol, Chand Pol, Andheri Pol, Krishna Pol, and Jai Pol. The carvings on the fort walls and the bastions are a testament to its strength. A panoramic view of the entire Alwar city is visible from here, which is especially mesmerizing at sunset. Inside the fort, there is also a temple of 'Karni Mata', where locals come with great devotion.
2. Siliserh Lake: Rajasthan's Mini Lake Palace
Located about 13 kilometers from Alwar city, Siliserh Lake is a paradise for those seeking peace and tranquility. In 1845, Maharaja Vinay Singh built this lake and a grand palace on its banks for his Queen Shila. Surrounded by the Aravalli hills, this lake looks extremely beautiful.
Currently, Siliserh Palace has been converted into a heritage hotel by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC). Tourists can enjoy boating here. Sipping tea while sitting by the lake and experiencing the cool breeze is a memorable feeling. If you are a photography enthusiast, this place will not disappoint you.
3. Sariska Tiger Reserve: The Thrill of Wildlife
For nature and wildlife lovers, Sariska Tiger Reserve is Alwar's biggest attraction. Spread over approximately 800 square kilometers, this sanctuary is home to tigers as well as leopards, wild boars, sambar, chital, and nilgai. The 'Jeep Safari' here is very popular among tourists.
Inside Sariska itself is the 'Kankanwadi Fort', where Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb had imprisoned his brother Dara Shikoh. Apart from wildlife, hundreds of species of birds are also seen here. Passing through the dry deciduous forests of the Aravallis during the safari is a thrilling experience. Note that the safari remains closed during the monsoon (July to September), so plan your trip between October and June.
4. Bhangarh Fort: Asia's Most Haunted Place
Located in Alwar district, Bhangarh Fort is known worldwide for its mysterious stories and scary experiences. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has strictly prohibited entry after sunset. According to folklore, the entire city was destroyed overnight due to a curse by a sorcerer.
Beyond the scary stories, the architecture of Bhangarh Fort is extremely impressive. The ruins, temples, and remains of the market here reflect the prosperity of that time. The carvings of Someshwar Temple and Gopinath Temple are worth seeing. If you are a fan of adventure and history, a trip to Bhangarh is a must for you.
5. Moosi Maharani Ki Chhatri and City Palace
Located in the heart of Alwar city, 'Moosi Maharani Ki Chhatri' is a fine example of architectural art. It was built by Maharaja Vinay Singh in memory of his father Bakhtawar Singh and his Queen Moosi. It is a two-story building, whose upper floor is made of white marble and the lower floor of red sandstone.
The 'City Palace' (Vinay Vilas Palace) is located near the Chhatri, which is a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. A part of the palace is now used as government offices, while the upper floor houses a magnificent museum. This museum displays weapons of kings, old paintings, manuscripts, and ivory artifacts.
6. Famous Religious Sites of Alwar: Bhartrihari and Neelkanth
Alwar is known not only for its forts but also for its spiritual energy.
- Bhartrihari Baba Temple: This temple is dedicated to King Bhartrihari of Ujjain, who renounced his kingdom and meditated here. Devotees flock here throughout the year, especially during the huge fair held in the month of Bhadrapada.
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple: Located on the hills near Sariska, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The stone carvings here are reminiscent of the Khajuraho temples.
- Pandupol Hanuman Temple: Located amidst the dense forests of Sariska, it is believed that Bhima cut the mountain with his mace to make a path here.
7. Food and Shopping in Alwar
A trip to Alwar is incomplete until you taste the world-famous 'Kalakand' (Milk Cake). Alwar's Mawa or Kalakand is famous all over India for its purity and taste. You can get its real taste at the sweet shops located near 'Hope Circus' in the city.
Talking about shopping, you can buy silver jewelry, Rajasthani juttis (footwear), and handmade artifacts from the markets of Alwar. The local markets here are vibrant and colorful, offering a glimpse of Rajasthani culture.
Conclusion: How to Plan Your Alwar Trip?
Alwar is a city that offers a rare blend of history, adventure, and peace. If you are looking for a quiet and historical place near Delhi or Jaipur, there can be no better option than Alwar. The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
Alwar is well-connected by road and rail. You can reach here by taxi or bus according to your convenience. Come with at least 2 to 3 days so that you can see all these sites at leisure. So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and set out to collect memories of this beautiful city of Rajasthan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the best time to visit Alwar?
The best time to visit Alwar is from October to March (winter season). During this time the weather is pleasant and you can enjoy the forts and safari without any trouble.
2. Is Bhangarh Fort really haunted?
Bhangarh is considered 'haunted' and many local stories are prevalent about it. However, it has not been scientifically confirmed, but for safety reasons, ASI has prohibited staying here after sunset.
3. What is the distance from Alwar to Sariska Tiger Reserve?
The distance from Alwar city to Sariska Tiger Reserve is about 36 kilometers. You can easily reach here by taxi or private vehicle.
4. What is famous to eat in Alwar?
Alwar's 'Kalakand' (Milk Cake) is the most famous. Apart from this, you can also enjoy local Rajasthani dishes like Dal-Baati-Churma and Kachori.
5. Is there an arrangement to stay at Siliserh Lake?
Yes, 'Siliserh Palace' is located on the banks of Siliserh Lake, which is now a heritage hotel. Staying here provides a royal experience.
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