Alwar: Gateway to Rajasthan and Hub of Historical Heritage
Nestled in the lap of the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan, the city of Alwar is not only known for its historical grandeur but is also famous for its natural beauty and wildlife. Located just 160 kilometers from Delhi and 150 kilometers from Jaipur, this city is an ideal weekend getaway for tourists. Known as 'Matsya Desh' in ancient times, this region is steeped in mythology and stories of bravery.
A trip to Alwar means walking along the walls of glorious forts, spending evenings by serene lakes, and hearing the roar of tigers in the dense forests of Sariska. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure enthusiast, Alwar is nothing short of paradise for you. In this article, we will explore in detail the major tourist attractions of Alwar, their history, and nearby attractions.
1. Bala Quila (Alwar Fort): The Guardian Atop the Aravallis
Situated on a steep hill of the Aravalli range right above Alwar city, 'Bala Quila' (Alwar Fort) is the city's most prominent attraction. It is also called the 'Invincible Fort' because no major successful attack could ever be launched against it in its long history. It was built in the 15th century by the Nikumbh Rajputs and was later ruled by Khanzada Muslims, Mughals, Marathas, and finally the Kachwaha Rajputs.
Features of the Fort:
- The fort extends approximately 5 kilometers from north to south and 1.5 kilometers from east to west.
- There are 15 large and 51 small bastions in the fort, which strengthened its defense system.
- It features 446 musketry holes, which are wonderful examples of ancient warfare technology.
- Inside the fort are beautiful water bodies and palaces like 'Suraj Kund', 'Salim Sagar', and 'Jal Mahal'.
The fort offers a panoramic view of the entire Alwar city, and the view from here is particularly mesmerizing at sunset. The path to the fort passes through winding roads and dense forests, where peacocks and other wild animals are often spotted.
2. Sariska Tiger Reserve: An Amazing Confluence of Wildlife and Nature
If you are a wildlife lover, your trip to Alwar is incomplete without visiting the Sariska Tiger Reserve. Spread over an area of more than 800 square kilometers, this sanctuary is surrounded by the Aravalli hills and dry deciduous forests. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and was given the status of a Tiger Reserve under 'Project Tiger' in 1978.
What to see in Sariska?- Tiger Safari: Here you can see Bengal tigers, leopards, wild cats, and striped hyenas through jeep or canter safaris.
- Diverse Wildlife: Sambar, chital, nilgai, four-horned antelope, and a large number of langurs are found here.
- World of Birds: This place is also excellent for bird watchers; birds like peacocks, grey partridges, and golden-backed woodpeckers can be seen here.
- Historical Sites: Located within the sanctuary is 'Kankwari Fort', where Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother Dara Shikoh.
The best time to visit Sariska is from October to June. During the monsoon (July to September), the safari remains closed.
3. Siliserh Lake and Palace: The Mini Kashmir of Rajasthan
Located about 13 kilometers from Alwar city, Siliserh Lake is extremely popular among tourists. In 1845, Maharaja Vinay Singh built this lake and a grand palace on its banks for his Queen Shila. Surrounded by hills, this lake is so calm and beautiful that it is often called the 'Mini Kashmir of Rajasthan'.
Major Attractions:
- Boating: Tourists can enjoy motorboats and pedal boats here.
- Siliserh Lake Palace: It has now been converted into a heritage hotel by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC). The view of the lake from its balcony is breathtaking.
- Crocodile Spotting: Crocodiles can be seen sunbathing on some banks of the lake.
Having a picnic and enjoying the cool breeze by the lake is a memorable experience. This place is also excellent for photography enthusiasts.
4. City Palace and Government Museum (Vinay Vilas Mahal)
Located in the heart of Alwar city, the City Palace, also known as 'Vinay Vilas Mahal', is an excellent specimen of 18th-century architecture. This palace reflects a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles. The upper part of the palace now houses a magnificent government museum.
Main Items in the Museum:
- Ancient Weapons: Shields, swords, guns, and chainmail used by the Maharajas are kept here.
- Manuscripts: Rare manuscripts in Persian, Sanskrit, and Hindi are present here, of which the illustrated manuscript of 'Gulistan' is the most famous.
- Artifacts: There is a vast collection of ivory objects, pottery, and medieval paintings.
Right behind the palace is 'Moosi Maharani ki Chhatri', known for its carved marble cenotaphs and beautiful domes.
5. Bhangarh Fort: The Most Haunted Place in India
Located in Alwar district, Bhangarh Fort is famous worldwide for its mysterious stories and claims of being 'haunted'. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has strictly prohibited entry here after sunset and before sunrise.
History and Mystery of Bhangarh:
- It was built in the 17th century by Raja Bhagwant Das.
- According to folklore, the entire city became deserted overnight due to the curse of a tantric.
- Today only ruins remain, but the architecture of these ruins, the temples, and the layout of the market still amaze tourists.
Even if you don't believe in ghosts, the architecture of Bhangarh and its quiet atmosphere will give you a unique thrill.
6. Other Nearby Tourist Attractions
Apart from the main city of Alwar, there are several important tourist spots nearby that complete your journey:
- Neemrana Fort: Located on the Delhi-Jaipur highway, this 15th-century fort is now a luxury heritage resort. 'Zip lining' here is a major attraction for adventure lovers.
- Tijara Jain Temple: This is an important Jain pilgrimage site, known for its peace and beautiful architecture.
- Pandupol Hanuman Temple: Located inside Sariska, this temple is believed to be associated with the Mahabharata period. It is believed that the Pandavas spent their exile here.
- Bhartrihari Temple: Dedicated to King Bhartrihari of Ujjain, who renounced his kingdom to perform penance here. The fair held here is very famous.
Practical Travel Tips and Food
Best Time: The best time to visit Alwar is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. It is extremely hot here during summers.
How to Reach?
- By Road: Alwar is well connected to Delhi and Jaipur. Buses and taxis are easily available.
- By Rail: Alwar Junction is a major station on the Delhi-Jaipur rail route. Trains like 'Shatabdi' and 'Double Decker' stop here.
- By Air: The nearest airports are Jaipur (150 km) and Delhi (165 km).
Local Food: A trip to Alwar is incomplete without eating its famous 'Kalakand' (Milk Cake). Apart from this, be sure to taste the kachoris and Rajasthani thali here.
Conclusion
Alwar is a destination that offers a unique blend of historical depth, natural peace, and wildlife adventure. Whether it's the height of Bala Quila, the waves of Siliserh, or the forests of Sariska, every corner here tells a new story. Plan your next holiday to Alwar and witness this precious heritage of Rajasthan up close.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is Bhangarh Fort really haunted?
There is no scientific evidence for this, but locals and many tourists talk about strange feelings there. For security reasons, the government has prohibited staying there at night.
2. How to book a safari in Sariska?
Sariska safari can be booked online through the official website of the Rajasthan Forest Department. You can also get tickets from the booking window upon arrival, but online booking is better during the peak season.
3. How many days are enough to visit Alwar?
2 days (one weekend) are enough to see the main attractions of Alwar. If you want to see Neemrana and Bhangarh in detail as well, 3 days would be better.
4. What is the most famous gift from Alwar?
Alwar's 'Kalakand' (Milk Cake) is famous all over the world. You must buy it to take home with you.
5. Is Alwar safe to visit with children?
Yes, Alwar is a family-friendly tourist destination. Children love the safari in Sariska and boating in Siliserh Lake.
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